Che Cristina

Che Cristina

The biggest heist in Argentine history — a timeline.

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1993

Santa Cruz Funds Abroad

In 1993, as First Lady of Santa Cruz, Cristina Kirchner backed her husband Néstor Kirchner's decision to transfer about US$630 million in the province's oil royalties to Swiss bank accounts. The handl...

2005

Southern Winds Scandal (Cocaine Trafficking)

In February 2005 a drug trafficking scandal came to light involving the Kirchner administration. A plane from Southern Winds -an airline favored by the government- was found to have flown 60 kg of coc...

2006

Purchase of Calafate Lands

In 2006 the Kirchner family acquired 2 hectares of public land in El Calafate at ARS $7.50 per m² (around US$50,000 total), while its market value was about US$50 per m². Months later they resold a po...

2007

Skanska Corruption Scandal

In May 2007 the first major Kirchner-era corruption scandal erupted (the Skanska case). It was revealed that Swedish company Skanska had paid bribes through fake invoices to win contracts for gas pipe...

2007

Antonini Wilson Suitcase Scandal

On August 4, 2007 the so-called "suitcase scandal" broke out: Venezuelan businessman Guido Antonini Wilson was caught at Buenos Aires' Aeroparque airport carrying a suitcase with US$790,550 undeclared...

2007

Felisa Miceli Cash Scandal

In June 2007 a scandal erupted when Economy Minister Felisa Miceli was found with 100,000 pesos and US$31,000 in cash hidden in her office closet. Miceli resigned days later and was charged with cover...

2008

Opaque Repatriation of Santa Cruz Funds

In April 2008, as President, Cristina Kirchner announced the repatriation of Santa Cruz province's public funds that had been held abroad. Officially US$554 million was returned from Swiss accounts to...

2008

Conflict of Interest: Purchase of Dollar Assets

In June 2008 it was revealed that the presidential couple had purchased about US$2 million in financial assets just days before announcing an economic measure that would raise the official peso-dollar...

2008

Agrarian Conflict (Export Taxes)

In July 2008 the national government tried to impose Resolution 125, which set variable export taxes on agricultural products. The measure triggered a four-month nationwide farm strike. Finally, on Ju...

2009

Controversial Closure of Enrichment Case

Dec 2009: The courts were investigating whether Néstor and Cristina Kirchner had a 158% increase in wealth in 2008. Judge Norberto Oyarbide, seen as pro-Kirchner, took charge of the case. In a swift v...

2010

Creation of Hotesur and Los Sauces Companies

2010: The Kirchner family established two companies tied to their private businesses: Hotesur S.A. (hotels, mainly the Alto Calafate hotel) and Los Sauces S.A. (family real estate). These companies wo...

2011

Sueños Compartidos Scandal

May 2011: A massive diversion of funds was uncovered in the public housing program "Sueños Compartidos", run by the Madres de Plaza de Mayo Foundation with government financing. An internal dispute be...

2012

Once Station Tragedy

Feb 2012: A train crash at Once Station in Buenos Aires killed 51 people and injured hundreds. Investigations revealed negligence and corruption in the privatized railway system under the Kirchner adm...

2012

Ciccone Printing House Scandal (Boudougate)

Feb 2012: The Ciccone scandal ("Boudougate") broke, involving then-VP Amado Boudou. It was uncovered that while Boudou was Economy Minister (2009-2011), his associates arranged for a shell company ('T...

2013

Memorandum with Iran (AMIA Case)

Jan 2013: Cristina Kirchner's government signed a controversial Memorandum of Understanding with Iran to investigate the 1994 AMIA bombing. It proposed creating a "Truth Commission" with jurists from ...

2013

K Money Trail Scandal

Apr 2013: Journalist Jorge Lanata uncovered the "K Money Trail" scheme linked to businessman Lázaro Báez. In hidden-camera footage, Kirchnerist-associated businessmen (like Leonardo Fariña) explained ...

2014

Hotesur Money-Laundering Complaint

Nov 2014: Opposition deputy Margarita Stolbizer filed a complaint alleging money laundering at Hotesur S.A., the Kirchner family's hotel company (owner of the Alto Calafate hotel). She suspected that ...

2015

Prosecutor Nisman's Accusation and Death

Jan 2015: Prosecutor Alberto Nisman filed a criminal complaint against Cristina Kirchner, Héctor Timerman and others for aggravated cover-up in the AMIA case, alleging that the Iran Memorandum was a d...

2015

Future Dollar Contracts Controversy

Nov 2015: Near the end of CFK's term, it emerged that the Central Bank (with government approval) had sold dollar futures contracts at an artificially low price shortly before the post-election devalu...

2016

Lázaro Báez Arrested (K Money Trail Case)

Apr 2016: Businessman Lázaro Báez -an associate of the Kirchner family- was arrested by order of Judge Sebastián Casanello. He was accused of laundering around US$55 million (2010-2013) through his SG...

2016

Future Dollar Case Charges

May 2016: Federal Judge Claudio Bonadio charged Cristina Kirchner with fraudulent administration in the Dólar Futuro case. She was accused of ordering irregular 2015 sales of dollar futures that harme...

2016

José López Cash Suitcases Case

Jun 2016: Former Public Works Secretary José López was caught trying to hide suitcases containing nearly US$9 million, €153,000, thousands of pesos and other valuables in a convent in General Rodrígue...

2016

Vialidad Case Initiation

Dec 2016: Judge Julián Ercolini charged CFK, Julio De Vido, Lázaro Báez and others in the "Vialidad" case with illicit association and fraudulent administration against the state. The investigation fo...

2017

Los Sauces Case Charges

Apr 2017: In the "Los Sauces" case, Judge Bonadio charged CFK and her children Máximo and Florencia with illicit association and money laundering. It was found that the family real estate firm Los Sau...

2017

Iran Memorandum Case Charges

Dec 2017: Judge Bonadio charged Cristina Kirchner with aggravated cover-up in the Iran Memorandum case. He argued that the 2013 pact with Iran was intended to hide the Iranian suspects of the AMIA bom...

2018

Hotesur/Los Sauces Case Charges

May 2018: Judge Ercolini charged CFK and her children in the unified Hotesur-Los Sauces case for money laundering and illicit association. They were accused of faking rental contracts at their hotels ...

2018

Oils Notebooks Scandal

Aug 2018: The case known as the "Oils Notebooks" was revealed. On Aug 1, La Nación published eight notebooks written by driver Oscar Centeno, detailing years of suitcase cash deliveries to Kirchnerist...

2018

Amado Boudou Sentenced

Aug 2018: That month saw a prominent conviction related to Kirchnerism: former VP Amado Boudou was found guilty in the Ciccone case and sentenced to 5 years and 10 months in prison for passive bribery...

2018

Antonini Suitcase Case Dismissed

June 2018: Almost 11 years later, the Argentine justice system closed the case of Guido Antonini Wilson's "suitcase scandal" due to the statute of limitations. After moving through several courts and ...

2019

Vialidad Trial Begins

May 2019: The oral trial began in the Vialidad case at Federal Court No. 2. It examines the alleged directing of 51 road construction projects in Santa Cruz (2003-2015) to Lázaro Báez's companies at i...

2019

Fake Donors Scandal

Aug 2019: A campaign finance scandal broke when it was discovered that in the Kirchnerist campaigns of 2017 and 2019, fake or unwitting donors were included. Several individuals appeared as contributo...

2020

Vialidad Case Dismissal Attempt

Jun 2020: During the COVID-19 pandemic, an unusual event occurred in the Vialidad trial: the appellate prosecutor and the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF), both linked to the new government, requeste...

2020

Murder of Fabián Gutiérrez

Jul 2020: Fabián Gutiérrez, former private secretary to CFK (2003-2005) and a key cooperating witness in the Cuadernos case, was found murdered. His body was discovered buried in El Calafate with sign...

2020

Anti-Corruption Office Withdraws Complaint

Dec 2020: The Anti-Corruption Office (part of the Executive) announced it would withdraw as plaintiff in the trials against CFK (cases Hotesur, Los Sauces, etc.). This meant the state -the alleged vic...

2021

U.S. Sanctions Against Cristina Kirchner

Jan 2021: The U.S. State Department sanctioned Cristina Kirchner (and Julio De Vido) under Section 7031(c) for "significant corruption." The measure barred them from entering the United States, and it...

2021

Dólar Futuro Case Dismissed

Apr 2021: The Federal Court of Cassation unanimously acquitted Cristina Kirchner and other defendants in the Dólar Futuro case, concluding that no crime was committed and it was an economic policy dec...

2021

Iran Memorandum Case Dismissed

Oct 2021: Federal Oral Court No. 8 acquitted CFK and other defendants in the Iran Memorandum case before trial. It declared "no crime was committed," noting the agreement never took effect. This decis...

2021

Hotesur and Los Sauces Cases Dismissed

Nov 2021: Federal Oral Court No. 5 acquitted CFK, her children, and others in the unified Hotesur-Los Sauces case without a public trial. The judges argued that the investigated actions were not crime...

2023

Reopening of Iran and Hotesur Cases

Sep 2023: The Federal Court of Cassation overturned previous acquittals in two key cases. On Sept 13 it annulled the dismissal of the Iran Memorandum case and ordered an oral trial for aggravated cove...

2023

End of Term and Pending Trials

Dec 2023: On Dec 10 Cristina Kirchner completed her term as Vice President and lost the parliamentary immunity that had protected her. This made her vulnerable to potential arrest warrants if any of h...

2024

Supreme Court Confirms Pending Trials

Dec 2024: On Dec 17 the Supreme Court rejected CFK's appeals and upheld the reopening of key cases. It confirmed that Cristina Kirchner must face an oral trial for money laundering in the Hotesur-Los ...